17beta - dialkylaminoalkylamino - 5alpha - androstano(3,2-c) - 1&#39; - phenylpyrazoles and derivatives thereof



3,527,752 17/3 DIALKYLAMINOALKYLAMINO 50c ANDRO- STANO[3,2-c] 1' PHENYLPYRAZOLES AND DE- RIVATIVES THEREOF Paul D. Klimstra, Northbrook, Ill., assignor to G. D. Searle & Co., Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Filed Mar. 3, 1969, Ser. No. 803,943 Int. Cl. C07c 173/00 U.S. Cl. 260-2395 6 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The condensation of a 17-keto-5a-androstano[3,2-c]- l-phenylpyrazole with a dialkylaminoalkylarnine affords the corresponding 17-imines, which are reduced to yield the instant 17B-dialkylaminoalkylamino-5a-androstano- [3,2-c]-1'-phenylpyrazoles and derivatives thereof. The latter diamines display valuable pharmacological properties, i.e. anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial.

The present invention is concerned with novel steroidal chemical compounds characterized by an androstano[3.2- c] ring structure, and more particularly, with 17,8-dialkylaminoalkylamino a androstano[3,2-c]-1'-phenylpyrazoles and derivatives thereof represented by the following structural formula wherein Alk represents a lower' alkylene radical, R is hydrogen or a lower alkanoyl radical, R and R are lower alkyl radicals and X is hydrogen or a fluorine atom.

The lower alkyl radicals denoted in the foregoing structural representation are typified by methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and the branched-chain groups isomeric therewith.

Typical of the lower alkylene radicals denoted in that structural formula are ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentametheylene and the corresponding branchedchain isomeric groups.

17B-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylen-ot-androstan 3 one serves as a convenient starting material for the manufacture of the compounds of this invention. Condensation with an optionally substituted phenylhydrazine affords the corresponding androstano[3,2-c]-l'-phenylpyrazole. The process is exemplified by the reaction of that starting material with 4-fluorophenylhydrazine, thus affording 17p-hydroxy-5a-androstano[3,2-c]-1'-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole. Oxidation of those 17-hydroxy intermediates alfords the corresponding 17-keto compounds. The reaction of the aforementioned 175-hydroxy-5a-androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyraz0le with aluminum isopropoxide and cyclohexanone in toluene affords l7 oxo 5a androstano[3,2-c] 1' (4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole. Those 17 oxo compounds are heat- United States Patent Office 3,527,752 Patented Sept. 8, 1970 ed with a dialkylaminoalkylamine to afford the instant intermediate imines. A mixture of 17-oxo-5a-androstano[3,2-0]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole with 3 diethylaminopropylamine and a catalytic quantity of p-toluenesulfonic acid in benzene is heated at the reflux temperature to yield l7-[N-(3-diethylaminopropyl)-imino]- 5oz androstano[3,2-c] 1-( l-fluorophenyl)pyrazole. Reduction of those imines with a metallic hydride affords the instant diamines. The latter 17-[N-(3-diethylyaminopropyl)-imino]-5a androstano[3,2-c] 1' (4 fiuorophenyl)pyrazole is thus contacted at room temperature with sodium borohydride in methanol to yield l7/3-(3-diethylaminopropyl) amino Sa-andmstano[3,2-c]-1'-(4'- fluorophenyl) pyrazole.

The instant N-(lower alkanoyl) compounds are conveniently manufactured by acylation of the instant diamines with a lower alkanoic acid anhydride. 17,8-(3-diethylaminopropyl)amino 5oz androstano[3,2-c]-l"(4- fluorophenyl) pyrazole is contacted with formic anhydride-prepared in situ from formic acid and acetic anhydride-to afford 17f9-[N-fOIIIlYl-(3 diethylaminopropyl)]amino-5oz androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole.

The compounds of this invention exhibit valuable pharmacological properties. They are, for example, antiinflammatory agents in view of their capacity to inhibit the edematous swelling associated with inflammatory states. In addition, they are anti-microbial agents as is evidenced by their anti-fungal properties, in particular against T richophyton mentagrophytes and Ceratocystis ulmi, and their anti-algal activity, specifically against Chlorella vulgaris.

The anti-inflammatory property of the compounds of this invention is specifically illustrated by the activity of 175- 3 -diethylaminopropyl) aminO-Su-androstano [3 ,2-c] 1'-(4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole and 17,8-[N-formyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 5o: androstano[3,2-c]-l'-(4- fluorophenyl)pyrazole when tested in the following assay:

Each of a group of 10 intact male rats weighing g. is injected under the plantar surface of each hind foot with 0.1 ml. of a 1% solution of carrageenin (Type 402, Marine Colloids, Inc.). The test compound, dissolved or suspended in saline, corn oil or propylene glycol, is administered subcutaneously or intragastrically 1 hour prior to the carrageenin injection. The doses normally employed at 25 mg. per rat subcutaneously or 5 mg. per rat intragastrically. Another such group serving as controls is treated in the identical manner save for omission of the test compound. The edema resulting from carrageenin injection is determined by measuring the circumference of the hind feet, in arbitrary units, 5 hours after the carrageenin injection and subtracting the average swelling of the group treated with the test compound from the average swelling of the control group. Compounds are rated active if they produce a significant decrease (P5005) in the swelling observed in control animals.

The activity of (3-diethylaminopropyl)amino-5aandrostano[3,2-c]-1'-(4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole, 17/8-[N- formyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 5oz androstano [3,2-c]-l-(4 -fluorophenyl)pyrazole and 17fi-[N-acetyl- (3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 50c androstano-[3,2-c] 1'-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole in the following assay illustrates the anti-fungal activity of the instant compounds:

The test compound is dissolved or suspended in melted Sabouraud agar and is held at 80 C. for 20 minutes. Dilutions are made from this preparation in melted Sabouraud agar in order to yield concentrations of the test substance of 1000, 100, 10 and 1 meg/ml. in the agar. The agar is permitted to cool and solidify and is then surface inoculated with a suspension of spores of Trichophyton mentagrophytes or Ceratocystis ulmi. The inoculated media are incubated at room temperature for 6-7 days and are examined grossly for the presence or absence of growth of the test organism. Control preparations lacking the test compound are employed for comparative purposes. The activity of the compound is recorded as mcg. of the compound/ml. of agar which completely prevents visible growth of the test organism.

The activity of 17,3-(3 diethylaminopropyl)amino-aandrostano[3,2-c]-1'-( 4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole, 17B-[N- formyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 5m androstano [3,2-c]-l'-(4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole and 17fi-[N-acetyl- (3 diethylaminopropyl) ]amino-5ot-androstano[3,2-c]-1- (4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole in the following assay illustrates the anti-algal property of the instant compounds:

Sterile Bristol agar is inoculated with an aqueous suspension of the alga, Chlorella vulgaris, whereupon 5 mg. of the test compound is placed on the inoculated agar surface. The inoculated agar is incubated at room temperature under artificial light for 7 days, at the end of which time it is examined for mircobial growth. Activity is indicated by a clear zone of inhibition of growth surrounding the test compound.

The invention will appear more fully from the examples which follow. These examples are set forth by way of illustration only and it will be understood that the invention is not to be construed as limited thereby either in spirit or in scope as many modifications both in materials and methods will be apparent from this disclosure to those skilled in the art. In these examples, temperatures are given in degrees centigrade C.). Quantities of materials are expressed in parts by weight unless otherwise noted.

EXAMPLE 1 A mixture containing 15 parts of 17,3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylen-Sa-androstan-3-one, 7.8 parts of 4-fiuorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride and 400 parts of ethanol is heated at the reflux temperature for about 2 /2 hours, then is allowed to stand for about 16 hours. Removal of the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure affords an oily residue, which partially solidifies upon standing. That material is extracted with methylene chloride and the organic layer is separated, washed successively with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate containing decolorizing carbon and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure to afford a dark-colored residue. The latter material is purified by chromatography on silica gel followed by elution with ethyl acetate in benzene, thus affording 17fi-hydroxy- Sa-androstano [3,2-c] -1'- (4-fluorophenyl )pyrazole.

EXAMPLE 2 A solution containing parts of 17,6-hydroxy-5a-androstano[3,2-c]-1'-(4 -fluorophenyl)pyrazole, 71.3 parts of cyclohexanone and 260 parts of toluene is slowly distilled over a period of about 1 hour in order to remove moisture. At the end of that time a solution of parts of aluminum isopropoxide in 260 parts of toluene is slowly added over a period of about 1 hour. The reaction mixture is heated at the reflux temperature for 2 /2 hours, then is cooled and diluted with approximately 450 parts by volume of saturated aqueous sodium potassium tartrate. The solvents are removed by steam distillation and the aqueous residue is filtered. The resulting solid product is dried, thus affording l7-oxo-5a-androstano[3,2-c]- 1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole, characterized by an ultraviolet absorption maximum at about 250 millimicrons with a molecular extinction coefficient of about 8,800.

EXAMPLE 3 A mixture consisting of 11 parts of 17-oxo-5a-androstano[3,2-c] 1 (4-fiuorophenyl)pyrazo1e, 7 parts of 3- EXAMPLE 4 When an equivalent quantity of Z-dimethylaminoethylamine is substituted in the procedure of Example 3, there is obtained 17- [N- Z-dimethylaminoethyl) imino -5a-androstano[3 ,2-c]-1'-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole.

EXAMPLE 5 To a solution of 15 parts of 17-[N-(3-diethylaminopropyl)imino] 5a androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole in parts of methanol is added cautiously, over a period of about 45 minutes, 8 parts of sodium borohydride. After completion of the addition the mixture is stirred for about 30 minutes, then is carefully poured into water. The resulting gummy residue is extracted into ether and the ether extract is washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate containing decolorizing carbon and stripped of solvent by distillation under reduced pressure, thus affording, as an oil, 17,8-(3-diethylaminopropyl)amino 5a androstano[3,2- c]-1'-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole. This compound is represented by the following structural formula CH3 C2115 To a solution of 2 parts of the latter diamine in 50 parts of ethyl acetate is added a solution of 1.2 parts of oxalic acid in 50 parts of ethyl acetate. The resulting precipitate is collected by filtration, Washed on the filter with ethyl acetate and dried in air to afford 17fi-(3-diethylaminopropyl)amino 5a androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fiuorophenyl)pyrazole-dioxalate.

EXAMPLE 6 When an equivalent quantity of 17-[N-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)amino-5a-androstano[3,2-c]-1' (4 fluorophenyl)pyrazole is substituted in the procedure of Example 5, there is produced 176-(Z-dimethylaminoethyl)amino-5a-androstano [3,2-c] -1'- (4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole.

EXAMPLE 7 droxide. That mixture is then extracted with ether and the ether extract is washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. Purification of the resulting crude product from ethyl acetate affords 17/3-[N-acetyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 5a androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole, melting at about 193-195 and characterized by an optical rotation of +27.5. This compound is represented by the following structural formula CH3 if OCH: CH5

CH8 IIICHaCHzCHzN EXAMPLE 8 EXAMPLE 9 A mixture of 36.6 parts of formic acid and 30 parts of acetic anhydride is prepared and allowed to cool to room temperature, then is added to 3 parts of 17fl-(3-diethylaminopropyDamino 50c androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazole. The resulting reaction mixture is heated on a steam bath for about 2 hours, at the end of which time it is diluted with methanol, then made alkaline by the addition of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide. Cooling of the resulting alkaline mixture to 0-5 results in the separation of pale yellow needle-like crystals, which are collected by filtration, washed on the filter with water and dried in air to produce 175-[N-formyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 50c androstano[3,2-c]-1-(4- fluorophenyl)pyrazole. This compound exhibits an optical rotation of +49 and is characterized further by the following structural formula CH3 1 (:JH C2115 CH3 NCHaCHaCHzN 6 What is claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula wherein Alk denotes a lower alkylene radical, R is a member of the class consisting of hydrogen and a lower alkanoyl radical and R and -R represent lower alkyl radicals.

2. As in claim 1, a compound of the formula wherein Alk denotes a lower alkylene radical and R and R" represent lower alkyl radicals.

3. As in claim 1, a compound of the formula 7 wherein Alk is a lower alkylene radical, R and R represent lower alkyl radicals and R" is a lower al-kanoyl radical.

4. As in claim 1, the compound which is 17fi-(3-diethylaminopropyDamino 5a androstano[3,2-c]-1'-(4- fluorophenyl)pyrazole.

5. As in claim 1, the compound which is 17 8-[N- formyl-(3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 50c androstano [3,2-c] -1 '-4fluoropheny1)pyrazole.

6. As in claim 1, the compound which is 17B-[N-acetyl- (3-diethylaminopropyl)]amino 50c androstano-[3,2-c]- 1'-(4-fiuorophenyl)pyrazole.

8 References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,094,521 6/1963 Patchett 260-2395 5 LEWIS GOTTS, Primary Examiner E. G. LOVE, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE (S/Eq) CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 5,527, 752 Dated September 8, 1970 Inventofls) Paul D Klim stra It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

Column 1, line 23, "[3.2-" should be [5,2-

Column 1, line 57, "hydroxymethylen-a-androstan" should be hydroxymethylen-5a-androstan Column 2, line 22, "5o. androstano" should be 5a-androstano Column A, line 59, "pyrazole-dioxalate" should be pyrazole dioxalate Column 6, third formula,

I l N-AlkH N-Alk-N should be Column 7, line 9, "l' I-fluOrOphenyI)" should be ll-fluorophenyl) Signed and sealed this 1st day of December 1970.

(SEAL) About:

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